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DOI: 10.1080/00420980500406744 © 2006 Urban Studies Journal Limited Household Savings and Residential Mobility in Informal Settlements in Bhopal, IndiaDevelopment Research Group, The World Bank, MSN MC2-205, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, slall1{at}worldbank.org
Society for Development Studies, Core 6A, 2nd Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003, India, ajaysuri{at}sdsindia.org
Development Research Group, The World Bank, MSN MC2-205, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, udeichmann{at}worldbank.org Strategies to address the problem of informal settlements have focused on slum upgrading, sites-and-services programmes and tenure security. There has been less attention on what enables slum-dwellers to transition into the formal housing sector without direct intervention. This paper investigates residential mobility among slum-dwellers in Bhopal, India. One in five households succeeds in leaving a slum settlement and a major determinant is the ability to save on a regular basis. Due to limited outreach of institutional housing finance, most slum-dwellers rely solely on household savings for purchasing a house. These findings underscore the urgent need to improve savings instruments for slum-dwellers and to downmarket housing finance to reach the poorest residents of rapidly growing cities in developing countries.
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